FAMILY : XANTHIDAE
Zosimus aeneus (Linne, 1758)
Like some other members of the Xanthidae family, this species is HIGHLY TOXIC if eaten and contains
toxins which cause the disease known as Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning(PSP).
There is no known
antidote.
An individual crab of this species, which can
attain 10cm across the carapace, is reported to contain
enough toxin to
kill hundreds of people. The "parent" of the Paralytic Shellfish
Toxin, Saxitoxin, is one
of the most potent neurotoxins known and, gram
for gram, is 1000 times more deadly than cyanide.
It is so deadly that
it is listed as a schedule 1 chemical weapon under the United Nations Chemical
Weapons Convention, along with mustard and sarin gas!!!!
© All images Copyright 2021 Denis Riek. All rights reserved.